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It was already mentioned that Bearded
dragons are are ectothermic (relying on external heat
sources to keep their body temperature at a suitable level)
and poikilothermic (having a variable body temperature).
Note: The Bearded
dragon Temperature section should be seen in conjunction
with the
Bearded dragon Lighting section.
Bearded Dragon
Temperature
A
basking spot of about 40 ºC / 104 ºF should be supplied on
one side of the container. Heat rocks and heat pads are
commercially available, but make sure they work properly and
the temperatures do not become too hot or are too cold. We
recommend using a standard spotlight mounted over a rock. When the
spotlight heats up the rock, heat is emitted from both sides
(i.e. from the top and the bottom) which are more natural
compared to when heat is only emitted from the bottom like with a
heat pad alone.
Infra red daylight heat bulbs are are also
available for the same purpose, but are more expensive with
no additional advantages over a regular spotlight bulb. The
distance from the bulb to the rock and the wattage of the
bulb to be used depends on the size of the container and the
ambient temperature. When mounting a spotlight over a rock
make sure no direct contact between the dragon and the light
bulb is possible. Use a thermometer to obtain the correct
temperature before permanent installation.
The environmental temperature should have a
24 - 34 ºC / 75 - 93 ºF temperature gradient which should be
maintained by the basking light. The temperature (hot spot &
gradient) should be tested with a thermostat before the
reptile is introduced to its new vivarium.
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